1. Reflection on Comments by Jonathan Sacks in Not in God’s Name, part 3
Sacks wrote: “Fundamentalists and atheists share the same literal approach to texts; the single most important fact is that the meaning is not self-evident.”
I’ve heard many say that the “Bible interprets itself,” but this claim makes no sense to me. The Bible is a collection of words, and words are meaningless without human interpretation. Indeed, people trying to ascertain the Bible’s teachings have come to very different conclusions when it comes to interpreting specific passages and identifying biblical themes.
Tragically, many people have been so certain of their own interpretations that they have felt justified in harming innocent individuals. The problem is that our own biases, often emanating from unconscious hopes or fears, color our interpretations of the Bible and other religious texts. If people recognized this, perhaps they would exhibit more humility, and they would be less inclined to abide by self-serving biblical interpretations, including those that, they believe, entitle humans to treat nonhumans any way humans want.
As Sacks observes, those who deride people of faith tend to make the same mistake. They take the Bible literally, and they highlight sections that endorse abhorrent behavior, such as the command to stone a stubborn son or a woman who loses her virginity before being married. They tend to discount or ignore those sections that encourage greater compassion and justice.
It seems to me that most people emphasize and take more literally those
teachings that reflect their own deep convictions. I find that the Bible
generally tries to bring out the best in us. Indeed, there is little value
in a faith that tells us to be selfish and hard-hearted – humans tend to be
self-centered and don’t need religion to confirm that bias. Religion in
general, and Christianity in particular, is at its best when it reminds us
of our commonality with and obligation toward others who can experience joy
and misery just as we do. As I discuss in Guided by the Faith of Christ,
Seeking to Stop Violence and Scapegoating, I think the Bible can inspire us
to dedicate our lives toward compassion and justice.
Stephen R. Kaufman, M.D.
2. The September Issue of “The Peaceable Table” Is Now Online
Contents include:
Read your favorite sections (or the whole issue) at
www.vegetarianfriends.net/issue128.html
Toward the Peaceable Kingdom,
Gracia Fay Ellwood
3. This Week’s Sermon from Rev. Frank and Mary Hoffman