1. Review: Meathooked: The History and Science
of Our 2.5-Million-Year Obsession with Meat
Science writer Marta Zaraska explores an interesting and important question:
given that, more or less, people recognize that eating meat contributes to
animal abuse, environmental degradation, and human health problems, why do
they continue to feel passionately about eating meat? For many people,
substantially reducing or eliminating meat from their diet seems
incompatible with the kinds of lives they want to lead. With many healthy,
tasty non-meat foods (including “mock meats” that closely resemble the taste
and mouth feel of flesh) readily available, the insistence on eating the
“real thing” seems foolish and irrational.
In seeking to address this paradox, Zaraska explored meat cultures
throughout the world. She discovered a wide range of beliefs regarding the
value of flesh for human well-being, as well as diverse traditions and
beliefs regarding what kinds of flesh are regarded as taboo, what kinds are
staples of local diets, and what kinds are consumed only at special events.
She then compared these observations with scientific findings from many
disciplines, including paleontology, archeology, anthropology, physiology,
and food science. For example, she notes that flesh once served important
nutritional needs of primal humans and that humans have evolved taste
receptors for compounds commonly (but not exclusively) found in flesh.
Many factors promote the ongoing desire for flesh, including cultural
traditions and powerful meat trade organizations that spend many millions of
dollars every year trying to convince us that meat is needed for good health
and a general sense of well-being. If we seek to change hearts as well as
minds toward plant-based diets, we need to understand the psychological and
cultural foundations of meat-eating, and this book is a very helpful tool
toward that end.
Stephen R. Kaufman, MD
2. This Week’s Sermon from Rev. Frank and Mary
Hoffman
Christian Indifference