1. New Facebook Group
There is a new Facebook group for the Episcopal Network for Animal Welfare.
They write: “We would love to have members from any denomination, faith or
tradition - anyone who is interested in the intersection of faith, ethics,
and animal welfare.
2. Essay: Are Institutions Evil?
People who gain power, prestige, or wealth through their positions within
institutions tend to defend those institutions, even when those institutions
are harming other individuals. Yet, many institutions thrive with broad
public support. Last week, I suggested that this might reflect how
institutions help address our natural fear of death. Can any good derive
from this fear?
In his book The Moral Equivalent of War, William James argued that people
need to believe that their lives are meaningful. And, Ernest Becker, in The
Denial of Death, maintained that believing that our lives are meaningful
reduces humans’ fear of death. Often, people derive meaning from communal
involvement in warfare, in which they aim to defend their homeland or expand
their nation’s boundaries. Perhaps, James suggested, people can derive
meaning by working together toward a common positive goal, such as
eradicating disease, building temples or monuments in honor of their gods,
or generating works of art.
Such positive efforts require institutions to organize and direct people
toward a common goal. So, just as institutions can be vehicles for harm,
they can also be vehicles for good. A problem remains: whether they are
doing harm or good, institutional representatives will claim that the
institution is doing good. How do we discern the truth? I will consider this
next week.
Stephen R. Kaufman, M.D.
3. This Week’s Sermon from Rev. Frank and Mary Hoffman
Religious Leadership Corruption