1. Who Is Our Neighbor?
Jesus said we should love our neighbor as ourselves. Who is our neighbor?
Jesus addressed that question with the story of the Good Samaritan (Luke
10:29-37). He said that the Samaritan had compassion for the man who was
injured and was a good neighbor to him. However, it remains unclear who is
worthy of compassion. That is, who are those who we should love as
ourselves?
The Good Samaritan story breaks down traditional notions of who is a
neighbor, because the Samaritans were widely despised by the Hebrews. In
exalting a Samaritan, Jesus taught that all people are worthy of admiration
and emulation. What about nonhumans? We know that they share basic desires
and feelings with humans, and members of many species have shown compassion
and altruism.
Many people seem to regard all (or nearly all) humans as neighbors but deny
that status to nonhumans. Since this attitude is widespread and largely
unchallenged, few people give this speciesist position much thought. Does
speciesism reflect prejudice or convenience, or is it based on legitimate
grounds? The most common defense of human exceptionalism and human
favoritism is that humans have souls and nonhumans do not. I will explore
this argument next week.
Stephen R. Kaufman, MD
2. A Comment on Violence
Rev. Basil Wrighton of the Catholic Study Circle for Animal Welfare, who
died in 1988, wrote:
As things are in our society, man is conditioned to violence and bloodshed
from his earliest years. . . He can look unmoved at the ghastly display of
mangled limbs and bleeding carcasses in a butcher’s shop. And he can see
nothing but fun in the cruel massacres that are perpetrated in the name of
‘sport.’
“From this it is but a step – and an easy step — to accepting the
dismemberment and massacre of one’s fellow-men in war as part of the order
of things. . . And while such an attitude prevails, there can be no hope of
banishing war.
“Our best hope, then, is to address the deeper level of man’s psyche and
recondition him in his attitude to the animals. If we can convince him of
the essential outrageousness of killing or injuring an animal, he will be
far less disposed to kill or injure a fellow-man.”
3. This Week’s Sermon from Rev. Frank and Mary Hoffman
Repentance Precedes Forgiveness