1. From Christian and Vegetarianism by Fr. John Dear:
2. Leafleting Feedback
3. Nuns and Priests Are Needed to Support Alternatives to Animals in a
Course
4. Christianity and the Problem of Human Violence - Abundance Versus
Scarcity: The Miracle of Feeding the 5000
[I will be traveling for the next two weeks, so there will be no
update on June 11 or 18.]
1.
From Christian and Vegetarianism by Fr. John Dear:
Vegetarianism proves that we’re serious about our belief in
compassion and justice, that we’re mindful of our commitment, day in and
day out, every time we eat. We are reminded of our belief in mercy, and
we remind others. We begin to live the nonviolent vision, right here and
now. (pg. 10)
For copies of this booklet, you may contact the CVA at
cva@christianveg.com.
2. Leafleting Feedback
Bruce Friedrich writes: Leafleting the Basilica for Easter Mass, we gave
out 600 pieces of literature in about 25 minutes.
To find out about all upcoming leafleting and tabling opportunities
in your area, join the CVA Calendar Group at
http://groups.yahoo.com/group.christian_vegetarian/. Read the home
page, and then join. You will then be able to log in anytime to identify
upcoming events in your region. Contact Paris at
christian_vegetarian@yahoo.com if you might be able to help.
3. Nuns and Priests Are Needed to Support Alternatives to Animals in a
Course
At St. Joseph Hospital & Medical Center (a Catholic Healthcare West
(CHW) affiliate, an Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) training course
involves cutting open live animals and operating on them for
demonstration purposes – despite the availability of an approved and
validated non-animal simulator that is being widely used at other
reputable institutions.
The Christian message is one of compassion and respect for all life,
and the notion that this includes animals seems to be ignored in CHW’s
ATLS syllabus. The following are excerpts from portions of the Catechism
of the Catholic Church:
Paragraph 2416 – “Animals are God's creatures. He surrounds them with
his providential care. By their mere existence they bless Him and give
Him glory. Thus men owe them kindness. We should recall the gentleness
with which saints like St. Francis of Assisi or St. Philip Neri treated
animals.”
Paragraph 2418 – “It is contrary to human dignity to cause animals to
suffer or die needlessly.”
Five years ago, the American College of Surgeons (ACS) approved the
TraumaMan simulator as a replacement for the use of live animals in ATLS
courses. And in a landmark move last January, officials at the American
Board of Surgery and ACS confirmed that revised guidelines for surgical
skills training programs will include the recommendation that simulators
and other non-animal methods replace the use of live animals.
To help end the use of animals in this course, please contact Shalin
Gala at ShalinG@peta.org or
757-962-8325.
4. Christianity and the Problem of Human Violence - Abundance Versus
Scarcity: The Miracle of Feeding the 5000
[This series reflects my views and not "official" CVA positions. It
is being archived at
http://www.christianveg.com/violence_view.htm]
Many people think that the important thing about the miracle in which
Jesus divided the fish and bread was that it proved the power of Jesus
to perform miracles, thereby confirming his divinity. However, there is
much more to the story.
For one thing, the story offers an image of a God of abundance, which
seems to contradict everyday impressions that scarcity besets the world.
God’s love and compassion is limitless, and Jesus taught that we should
trust in God. This is why Jesus so often said, “Fear not,” even though
his Disciples lived in a world in which there seemed to be pervasive
scarcity, violence, and danger.
How can one reasonably envision abundance when scarcity seems
ubiquitous? The answer, I think, is that humans have the capacity to
participate in God’s redemption of the world. We can show love and
compassion, and one way we do this is by sharing, thereby alleviating
scarcity.
Mimetic rivalry invariably leads to a worldview of scarcity. If our
desires are defined by what our neighbor has, then the objects of desire
will soon become scarce. Indeed, since a fundamental desire is for
self-esteem and since we often believe that self-esteem requires our
having things that are difficult to obtain, scarcity in inherent to
acquisitive mimetic desire. Girard contrasted such acquisitive mimesis,
which invariably leads to conflicts and violence, to “good mimesis,” in
which we model our desires on those of Christ, who wanted us to love
each other.
It is difficult for us to avoid thinking in terms of scarcity, since
notions of scarcity are central to capitalism. A fundamental principle
of a market economy is that the price of a given good or service
reflects its availability. However, believing in a God of scarcity, with
limited love and generosity, is one way to define our Original Sin. In
the Garden of Eden, Adam and Eve believed that God had not given them
enough and that they needed more. This attitude led to Cain’s murder of
Abel (in which Cain perceived God’s favorable regard as scarce) and to
countless killings ever since.
Getting back to the miracle of the feeding of 5000, it is hard to
imagine that so many people traveled a great distance and forgot to
bring enough food. However, as time wore on, many people’s supplies
started to diminish. It is reasonable to suppose that, envisioning
scarcity rather than abundance, they were loath to share with those who
had not prepared as well and were now hungry. Only The Gospel According
to John identifies a “lad” who provided the loaves of bread and fishes,
which were divided and miraculously fed thousands of people (6:1-14.
Children have acquisitive mimetic desires like adults, but children
are simpler, more trusting, and less cynical. I think this story
illustrates one way in which it is true that “whoever does not receive
the kingdom of God like a child shall not enter it” (Mark 10:15, Luke
18:17). We explore this passage further next week.
Stephen R. Kaufman, M.D.