Zoos must not be allowed to carry on exploiting their animals indefinitely and should commit to cease breeding, and adopt a strategy of winding down, involving rehoming and rewilding their animals.
Following an announcement by Boris Johnson on Wednesday, a number of zoos
and safari parks across England are set to reopen on 15th June. This will
only apply to outdoor exhibits, as indoor enclosures will continue to remain
closed and will not apply to centres in Scotland and Wales.
Zoos and aquaria throughout the UK have recently faced severe financial
difficulties, having been forced to close their doors over the lockdown
period. Some, such as Tropiquaria in Somerset and Borth Wild Animal Kingdom
in Ceredigion, even threatened euthanasia of their animals. Zoos are no
strangers to killing the animals supposedly held in their care, for example,
European zoos cull an estimated 3,000 to 5,000 animals per year simply for
being 'surplus' or for having the wrong genes for breeding. The line has
been spun that funds are required to help zoos 'continue to care' for their
animals, yet the responsibility for why these animals are facing such a
predicament lies with the zoos themselves. Simply put, they should not have
been put in this position in the first place.
We are currently reassessing what we value within society and what type of
society we want to see in the future. Considerable thought must be brought
to the very concept of zoos and whether they have any place in a more
environmentally aware and compassionate future. If we are serious about
improving the lives of animals, the answer must be that they do not. Zoos
belong to a bygone era when exploiting the natural world and its inhabitants
for public entertainment was almost universally viewed as acceptable. But
this is no longer the case.
The lockdown has made us all acutely aware of the hardships of being
confined to one's house for such an extended period of time. Although the
past few months of lockdown have been extremely hard, we know that there is
a good reason for doing so; to save lives. The same cannot be said, however,
for those thousands of animals who find themselves confined to zoo
enclosures. They do not know why they must endure a lifetime of captivity.
After all, there is no good reason.
Zoos must not be allowed to carry on exploiting their animals indefinitely
and should commit to cease breeding, and adopt a strategy of winding down,
involving rehoming and rewilding their animals. The science demonstrates
that zoo enclosures can never provide adequate environments to meet all of
the diverse and specific needs of wild animals. The government has
championed itself on being serious about animal welfare, however, a
government truly committed to animal welfare would recognise the need for a
phasing out of zoos and aquaria and instead ramp up resources for in situ
conservation projects.
There are many ways to rekindle a relationship with nature and our
environment that don't involve caging animals. Why not take a trip to your
local woodlands or wetlands and discover the delights of seeing species
living wild and free on our doorsteps?
Please also read Living Coasts, Devon UK Zoo, Closes Down for Good.